Medicament for improvement of duration of muscle function or treatment of muscle disorders or diseases. Astaxanthin protects against MPTP/MPP+-induced mitochondrial dysfunction and ROS production in vivo and in vitro. Metabolism and CYP-inducer properties of astaxanthin in man and primary human hepatocytes. Kistler, A., Liechti, H., Pichard, L., Wolz, E., Oesterhelt, G., Hayes, A., and Maurel, P. Astaxanthin suppresses scavenger receptor expression and matrix metalloproteinase activity in macrophages. Kishimoto, Y., Tani, M., Uto-Kondo, H., Iizuka, M., Saita, E., Sone, H., Kurata, H., and Kondo, K. Effects of astaxanthin supplementation on lipid peroxidation. H., Nyyssonen, K., Kaikkonen, J., Olsson, A. Immunomodulating actions of carotenoids: enhancement of in vivo and in vitro antibody production to T-dependent antigens. Jyonouchi, H., Zhang, L., Gross, M., and Tomita, Y. Synthesis, characterization, and direct aqueous superoxide anion scavenging of a highly water-dispersible astaxanthin-amino acid conjugate. Inhibition of low-density lipoprotein oxidation by astaxanthin. Iwamoto, T., Hosoda, K., Hirano, R., Kurata, H., Matsumoto, A., Miki, W., Kamiyama, M., Itakura, H., Yamamoto, S., and Kondo, K. Effects of astaxanthin supplementation on exercise-induced fatigue in mice. Ikeuchi, M., Koyama, T., Takahashi, J., and Yazawa, K. Effects of astaxanthin in obese mice fed a high-fat diet. Protective effects of astaxanthin on 6-hydroxydopamine-induced apoptosis in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells. Ikeda, Y., Tsuji, S., Satoh, A., Ishikura, M., Shirasawa, T., and Shimizu, T. Astaxanthin, a carotenoid with potential in human health and nutrition. Hussein, G., Sankawa, U., Goto, H., Matsumoto, K., and Watanabe, H. Astaxanthin: a review of its chemistry and applications. Higuera-Ciapara, I., Felix-Valenzuela, L., and Goycoolea, F. Haematococcus astaxanthin: applications for human health and nutrition. Sunlight exposure, antioxidants, and age-related macular degeneration.

T., Rahu, M., Seland, J., Soubrane, G., Tomazzoli, L., Topouzis, F., Vingerling, J. S., Augood, C., Chakravarthy, U., de Jong, P. Astaxanthin vs placebo on arterial stiffness, oxidative stress and inflammation in renal transplant patients (Xanthin): a randomised controlled trial. Astaxanthin: a potential therapeutic agent in cardiovascular disease. Astaxanthin, oxidative stress, inflammation and cardiovascular disease. Carotenoids, tocopherols and thiols as biological singlet molecular oxygen quenchers. View abstract.ĭi Mascio, P., Devasagayam, T. Astaxanthin diminishes gap junctional intercellular communication in primary human fibroblasts. View abstract.ĭaubrawa, F., Sies, H., and Stahl, W. Dietary carotenoids in normal and pathological tissues of corpus uteri.

Plasma appearance of unesterified astaxanthin geometrical E/Z and optical R/S isomers in men given single doses of a mixture of optical 3 and 3'R/S isomers of astaxanthin fatty acyl diesters. N., Ytrestoyl, T., Ruyter, B., and Bjerkeng, B.

Xanthophylls and alpha-tocopherol decrease UVB-induced lipid peroxidation and stress signaling in human lens epithelial cells. View abstract.Ĭhitchumroonchokchai, C., Bomser, J. Direct superoxide anion scavenging by a disodium disuccinate astaxanthin derivative: Relative efficacy of individual stereoisomers versus the statistical mixture of stereoisomers by electron paramagnetic resonance imaging. Astaxanthin, canthaxanthin and beta-carotene differently affect UVA-induced oxidative damage and expression of oxidative stress-responsive enzymes. View abstract.Ĭamera, E., Mastrofrancesco, A., Fabbri, C., Daubrawa, F., Picardo, M., Sies, H., and Stahl, W. Visualization of astaxanthin localization in HT29 human colon adenocarcinoma cells by combined confocal resonance Raman and fluorescence microspectroscopy. View abstract.īriviba, K., Bornemann, R., and Lemmer, U. Astaxanthin prevents in vitro auto-oxidative injury in human lymphocytes. The role of nutritional supplements in the prevention and treatment of resistance exercise-induced skeletal muscle injury. Molecular modeling of non-covalent binding of homochiral (3S,3'S)-astaxanthin to matrix metalloproteinase-13 (MMP-13). View abstract.īikadi, Z., Hazai, E., Zsila, F., and Lockwood, S. A preliminary investigation of the enzymatic inhibition of 5alpha-reduction and growth of prostatic carcinoma cell line LNCap-FGC by natural astaxanthin and Saw Palmetto lipid extract in vitro.

Effect of antioxidants on the immune response of Helicobacter pylori.

Fx chem 2.006